The Unlikely Place at the Center of China’s AI Boom
Inner Mongolia’s Ulanqab region, once known for sheep farming and coal, is rapidly becoming China’s AI compute hub, with nearly 100 data centers slated to deliver 12.5 GW of power—surpassing even OpenAI’s planned capacity. The boom, driven by cheap renewable and coal electricity and proximity to Beijing, raises environmental concerns as the arid area struggles to supply enough water for cooling.